Thursday, September 3, 2020

Case Study Papa John’s International, Inc. Twenty-First Century Growth Challenges Essay

1) What is your evaluation of Papa John’s separation procedure? On what bases does the organization separate? There are various bases on which Papa John’s separates itself, a significant number of which are interrelated. Above all else is Papa John’s offering of a more excellent pizza, which not just permits them to separate based on an item include (for example the top notch fixings utilized in the pizza), yet, considerably more significantly, based on notoriety. While most other pizza chains have their sights set on to a greater extent a cost-pioneer/low-value technique, and offer a less certified expression of value, Papa John’s whole hierarchical culture is centered soundly upon the quest for â€Å"better fixings, better pizza†. This responsibility has thus charmed it to client base, and has brought about a long string of high consumer loyalty evaluations. Daddy John’s early selection of on the web and versatile requesting innovations permitted it to separate itself on the bases of both planning of presentation and circulation channels. Daddy Johnâ€⠄¢s was in truth the absolute first pizza chain to offer both web and text-based requesting, and it had the option to produce gigantic incomes as a first-mover in these then-undiscovered channels. Being that Papa John’s is a piece of the bigger inexpensive food industry, and shoppers search out cheap food in enormous part based on its accommodation, the estimation of such an appropriation framework clearly lies in how effectively open it made Papa John’s items. 2) Is Papa John’s procedure practical? What is your evaluation dependent on a VRIO examination? Clearly the most feasible base of Papa John’s separation technique is its notoriety for being a maker of top notch pizzas. Such has been earned through long periods of pledge to the objective of delivering a â€Å"perfect pizza†, which is an outgrowth of a solid authoritative culture and very much conveyed vision. The connection between Papa John’s and its committed client base is socially perplexing, and these clients couldn't be removed for the time being by an adversary who unexpectedly started utilizing better fixings. In any case, the supporting of this notoriety †the item highlight of excellent fixings †isn't close to as practical, as it isn't excessively exorbitant for Papa John’s opponents of tantamount size to at last impersonate. Truth be told, Domino’s and Pizza Hut have shown a move towardsâ higher-quality fixings as of late, thus this purpose of separation is no longer as uncommon as it once might have been. In any case, it w ill take a lot more long stretches of causing pizzas of comparably high caliber for either to really solidify a similar notoriety as Papa John’s, and notoriety stays an entirely feasible base of separation. Be that as it may, it merits considering at which value point the estimation of this notoriety starts to lessen, given the idea of the item class itself. Father John’s is, all things considered, a cheap food pizza chain, and cost assumes a critical job in the inexpensive food advertise. Clearly, some portion of the benefit of having a separated item is the capacity to order premium costs for it, and to effectively give expanded expenses to a client base which is moderately cost heartless. In any case, the inquiry here is the thing that value roof exists on cheap food pizza, paying little mind to its quality. Dad John’s may have gained notoriety for the most excellent inexpensive food pizza, and faithful clients might be eager to pay more for this top notch cheap food pizza than a lower-quality cheap food pizza, however the value uniqueness between the two is probably not going to be anyplace close as extraordinary as that between, state, a vehicle made by Rolls Royce an d one made by Hyundai. Father John’s might have the option to charge a premium, however it should in any case exist inside what is a basically limited value run satisfactory for cheap food. Should Papa John’s costs surpass this sensible range †maybe if they can't keep fighting off fixing cost unpredictability just as they have to this point †at that point even their most steadfast clients will go to different brands or substitute nourishments of better which warrant a more significant expense. The fundamental point is that value despite everything assumes a huge job in Papa John’s notoriety †sure they make excellent pizza, and sure it costs somewhat more than Domino’s, however that value premium is comparable with its more noteworthy quality, and it finds some kind of harmony among moderateness and quality. Be that as it may, the worth this notoriety gives in permitting to more significant expenses †while it does exist, and in this way drives one to reason that notoriety is a wellspring of supported upper hand †does surely have its limitations. It makes esteem, yet just until arriving at a value roof which is lower for this item class than for premium items in most other item classifications. Concerning John’s other, interrelated bases ofâ differentiation †timing of presentation and dispersion channels †it is obvious that these were just impermanent wellsprings of upper hand along a base which has offered approach to serious e quality. Each and every other pizza chain (and practically every eatery, network or free) presently offers on the web or potentially versatile requesting, and in this way Papa John’s offering of expanded comfort is not, at this point uncommon. Besides, Papa John’s has not been the first to advertise with any further comparable advancements in the years to follow, and its base of separation as a pioneer of shrewd developments is from numerous points of view right now torpid. This is maybe owed to a move in hierarchical concentrate away being the first-to-advertise with novel suggestions as Papa John’s looks progressively to broadening the business they have just idealized to outside business sectors. 3) What do you prescribe Papa John’s do to accomplish its development objectives? Daddy John’s has experienced difficulties in its endeavor to adjust its emphasis on creating a greater pizza with extending its item blend enough to keep up in with contenders who offer more extensive item blends. Daddy John’s wouldn't like to extend its concentration and assets excessively dainty, and subsequently weaken the nature of its pizza by moving consideration away from it. Be that as it may, a significant number of Papa John’s contenders, in particular market pioneers Domino’s and Pizza Hut, have expanded their item blends to incorporate things, for example, pasta dishes, and Papa John’s has thus been compelled into receiving comparative increments to their menu. Since these pizza chains have started coordinating each other concerning item blends, including menu things is acting more as a base of serious equality than upper hand. Nonetheless, in extending its item blend through co-marking methodologies, Papa John’s can manufacture an unmistakably progressively economical base of separation. Dad John’s has just joined forces with Nestle in including extra pastry things, and such is a system they should keep on pursueing forcefully, not simply with Nestle yet with numerous different organizations. Clearly Papa John’s can let loose its assets and consideration in banding together with another organization to create and deliver menu things for it, and it can concentrate more on keeping up its significant level of pizza quality. All the more critically, if Papa John’s could go into select arrangements with these different brands and organizations, and thus be theâ only one in the business to offer items by a given brand of high notoriety (and even perhaps an item made solely by that brand for Papa John’s), at that point its rivals will experience substantially more difficulty en deavoring to coordinate the joined brand value of Papa John’s and its accomplices. As far as even more a corporate-level technique, Papa John’s ought to think about coordinating in reverse into the creation of its great fixings. Clearly it has just done this somewhat with BIBP Commodities, Inc. in combatting cheddar value unpredictability, yet they ought to consider going above and beyond in really delivering cheddar and different fixings themselves. They would be greatly improved ready to protect a constant flow of reliably valued fixings in dealing with creation themselves somewhat, and they would likewise have the option to straightforwardly keep up the nature of its fixings. It has just been expressed that the item highlight of top notch fixings isn't truly supportable, and that other pizza fastens are as of now moving to coordinate the nature of Papa John’s fixings. Nonetheless, should Papa John’s lock in a flexibly of excellent fixings at moderate costs while others are as yet experiencing huge value unpredictability, at that point it will be all the more exorbitant for Papa John’s contenders to mirror its pizza quality. Moreover, Papa John’s could go about as provider of fixings to different cafés (with the exception of obviously its rivals), similarly as it initially ventured into the printing business to deliver its own print ads, yet now additionally gives printing administrations to different organizations. Venturing into the creation of fixings it as of now utilizes so intensely and, essentially of its ability in delivering top notch pizzas, of which it as of now as a solid understanding bodes well than making a Hispa nic café as is recommended in the content, being this such is a particular classification of food with which Papa John’s has no related knowledge. In entering a café class so different, Papa John’s should extended its consideration far †far more slender than in growing its item blend †and, thusly, will probably be occupied from its up to this time ardent quest for â€Å"better pizza†, getting under way a possible loss of its hardfought notoriety. As expressed, Papa John’s

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Kickstarter Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Kickstarter Analysis - Assignment Example The main necessity and the essential for your business thought to be picked is for it to be something out of the world and extraordinary. On the off chance that you can make your undertaking sound engaging, there’s a brilliant possibility a speculator would get your task and back it with account (Kickstarter site, 2013). Kickstarter propelled in 2009 and from that point forward have had the option to have financing accomplished for more than 35,000 activities. The one figure that would be the greatest empowering factor for hopeful business people is that over $500million have been guaranteed to ventures through this stage. One should simply make a free profile of your business thought on Kickstarter. This resembles the substance of your task and henceforth it should be completely choice so as to for to engage a potential financial specialist. The greater innovativeness it overflows, the higher will be its odds of being gotten by a financer. When the page is finished, makers make the page accessible to the network and expectation it pulls in reserves (Levy, 2010). Kickstarter brings in cash each time a financing bargain is handled for a task on the site. They charge a 5% expense of the absolute store that is won by an undertaking. That isn't without a doubt, entirely sensible yet additionally advocated considering they make the business thought accessible to a huge number. They vigorously depend on their site, the network they have created and informal exchange for advertising and correspondence of their administrations. They have made high progress since their initiation so the site has been flourishing with the positive informal exchange and referrals they get. Not exclusively do hopeful business visionaries trust them, the financial specialist network likewise accepts they will discover smart thoughts on the site (Villano, 2010). The website page has substantial traffic and has more than 3million enlisted clients. The financing pace of tasks is likewise amazing with the same number of as 44% of the ventures effectively landing intrigued speculators. This shows the traffic not just

Importance of the Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949 Assignment - 1

Significance of the Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949 - Assignment Example The two demonstrations are significant enactments, in that they constrained the forces and the benefits employed by the House of Lords, and looked to give the basic individual more powers through the strengthening of the House of Commons. The enactments are anyway not without issues, as exhibited in the Jackson v Attorney General [2005] case in regards to the legitimateness of the use of Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949 to pass the Hunting Act, making it unlawful to chase wild creatures utilizing hounds, aside from in extremely restricted conditions. 6The case was heard by a Divisional court and later passed on the court of bid. The court of claim choice was that protected changes couldn't be passed under the parliament demonstration of 1911. 2The lawful issues brought up for this situation is that any enactment done under the parliament Act of 1911 was not essential, yet a subordinate one. The administrative force employed by the Act was not restricted, and in this manner was available to legal understanding. After arriving at the choice, the appointed authorities raised the issue that the Act didn't approve the House of Commons to change or evacuate any conditions on which the law-production power is based. 6 The appointed authorities saw that the 1911 Act was wide to approve a few changes of the hall law making power, in opposition to the 1949 Act, which was seen to be considerable and critical. 6The conversation by the appointed authorities was that it was profoundly impossible that the House of Commons could think about to utilize the Act to institute an enactment that the House of Lords had not assented to or to annul the House of Lords totally. 2 If be that as it may, the House of Commons had such expectations, at that point it would be viewed as in opposition to the goals of the parliament, when it was instituting such enactments.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Housing segregation by gentrification in US Research Paper

Lodging isolation by improvement in US - Research Paper Example d the improvement uprooted low-pay inhabitants and constrained them into much more terrible lodging in this manner, turning around white-flight while having no effect by any means, or a considerably further negative effect on isolated neighborhoods. In any case, late research has shown that this basic clarification of the effects of improvement on isolation is insufficient and the effects of improvement on isolation are in reality progressively shifted. The term isolation, as far as lodging, alludes to private enclaves that are characterized by ethnicity and conceivably some other financial markers. Hyper-isolated neighborhoods are local locations that are characterized by various markers of isolation. Massey attests that five key measurements show private isolation. How much the level of minority individuals inside a neighborhood veers from the metropolitan normal demonstrates isolation on the equity scale. Absence of chances for potential contact with non-minority people shows isolation on the presentation scale. How much minority neighborhoods are contiguous demonstrates grouping. How much these regions are engaged in the urban center demonstrates centralization while expanding populace thickness shows focus. (Massey and Denton, 1993, p 373) Massey and Denton utilize these five markers - equity, presentation, bunching, centralization and focus - to gauge isolation. They depict high scores in any event four of these classifications as hyper-isolation or outrageous, multidimensional isolation. They reason that multidimensional hyper-isolation is apparent in any event ten metropolitan regions and influences at any rate 30% of every single urban dark. Denton and Massey center around private isolation alone, they don't straightforwardly explore its inks to monetary elements. All in all, they express that our outcomes propose that the limit of dark private isolation and its novel multidimensional character may

How Barbie Dolls Influence Girls Essay Example for Free

How Barbie Dolls Influence Girls Essay How we ever wonder why in toys stores, they separate the girl’s toys from the young men? Or on the other hand why they have specific sort of toys for young ladies and young men?. We don’t consider those things. Be that as it may, we see that dolls are for the young ladies since how we grew up. Additionally what society builds up show us, that young ladies are assume to play with dolls since when they grow up, they would need to become moms or housewife, be delicates and progressively ladylike. Consequently this kind of attitude was made in young ladies since they were close to nothing and in light of the fact that this is socially worthy. Young men toys like trucks, vehicles and activity figures, are not consider fitting for young ladies since they are not consider to be ladylike. As indicated by society those sorts of toys are just for young men since this would instruct them to be more masculinity and increment their manliness. This young men would grow up to be the solid sex and they would be the help of their family while ladies would deal with the infants and the house. Young ladies are indoctrinate with the toys they use, similar to when young ladies play with child dolls, when they heft around their doll, encloses them by a cover and take them for a rest they are learning genuine duty. Notwithstanding, they are instructed to become moms to from the get-go throughout everyday life. They additionally play with well known Barbie doll, which likewise makes a lady generalization that looks stunning. These dolls speak to the ideal model that is proficient and has the ideal life. Thus young ladies envision this doll as the sort of model to follow, picturing and making in their young personalities a kind of life that doesn’t exist. Like having the ideal outfit, the ideal vehicle or the attractive beau that could undermine them or treat them terrible and that paying little heed to this circumstance it wouldn’t influence them. â€Å"Since her creation in 1959, Barbie has been a mainstream toy for little youngsters in the U. S. By and large, young ladies in the U. S. claimed eight of these dolls and around two were bought each second some place in the world†. By Elise Abramson). Subsequently when young ladies play with Barbie dolls, their approaches to see life is extraordinary. They make another existence where they become impeccable adults, which is a significant impact in the manner in which they carry on and think. Barbie is certifiably not a decent good example for young ladies since this doll sends an off-base message to them about their jobs in the public eye. Barbie center more around shopping and continually being immaculate with her unreasonable body. Additionally a portion of these dolls come giving some vocation like veterinarians, octors yet continually concentrating on being charming and just working with adorable things. Along these lines, young ladies consider it the state of affairs assume to be and they attempt to act what they see or envision, making various scenes in their minds that extends the awesome life that is propagate by this doll. So, what we need to consider as well, is that those negatives pictures force by this doll to young ladies is likewise fortify by society, which additionally makes a specific generalization of ladies and they way she ought to be and look.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

You Ask, We Answer What is Editing in Writing

It is a well-known fact that editing is essential in the production of each piece of strongly written work. In particular, the notion of what is editing in writing can be defined as a crucial part of an overall writing process for every writer. By the way, it is essential to understand and make a clear and strict separation between such processes as writing and also editing. In such cases, editing in writing is the core of the accurate written paper that allows a person to represent a personal point of view. Hence, it is crucial becoming aware of the actual meaning and matter of what is editing in writing. The Art of Editing in Writing Editing in writing prepares a particular written work for its future publication. The art of this process depends on a thoughtful check for possible spelling errors, completeness of work, accuracy along with consistency, and also word choice, and writing style. In fact, it is easier to create something imperfect that would become perfect after its revision, than waste much time aiming to write a perfect work at once. This is why editing in writing can take care of refinement along with critical attention in order to help the paper get the required standard. Diverse Feelings about Editing Most of the writers, especially students, experience a wide range of feelings during the process of thesis editing. However, some of them feel the process of editing in writing like a negative experience, involving the desire to run away, loss of crucial material, or feelings that it is impossible to make the paper better. On the other hand, it may also be a positive process for those people who realize that this is the exact stage in writing which really helps to reach the standards. Moreover, it is easier to improve writing than write it. Furthermore, it takes less time to criticize the paper that has already been something substantial. Editors may work in two different ways, including remarks on the sheet of paper or a word document on a personal computer. Today, it is more convenient to edit fonts, together with a size of type, or spaces along with headings and also blocks of the particular text in the paper just staring at the screen of the PC. Common Stages of Editing Editing in writing requires following five different stages. First of all, it is preferable to edit the writing for academic rigor. The next step bases on reducing redundancy, as it is crucial to remove irrelevant material. Thirdly, editors duty is to edit the paper for consistency, in particular, style along with voice and tenses. Later on, editing includes linking and also signposting, as readers should know and understand what to expect. The last step is known as proofreading, which contains the grammar along with numbers and also spelling. Actually, the examiner is able to study how much attention that writer has paid to his/her editing process in writing. Overall, editing in writing aims to make all of the necessary improvements in order to meet the required standards, before the examiner spots them.

Monday, June 8, 2020

Creative Technology in Applying Business Model Canvas - Free Essay Example

Introduction Creative Technology Ltd (Creative) was established in Singapore in 1981 and since then, it has been one of the global leaders in digital entertainment products. Creative had changed the entire landscape in the gaming and entertainment arena by putting high quality sound into computers. Since then, its leading product, Sound Blaster, have been setting the standards for headset products, portable media players, sound card and wireless speakers. The companys proprietary technology, exclusive innovation, applications and customer services empower customers to experience high-quality digital simulation at ones convenience. Since dispatching the extraordinarily fruitful Sound Blaster sound cards and setting the genuine standard for PC sound in 1989, Creative has possessed the capacity to influence on its heading edge sound innovation, an immense client base of 400 million, and solid brand name to venture into the inspiring way of life Personal Digital Entertainment ( PDE) market. The company is presently overall perceived as a worldwide pioneer for product advancement in the sound and PDE fragments, offering customers a complete, excellent computerized stimulation encounter through Creatives software applications, hardware and services. The companys products and solutions are marketed to customers and framework integrators through an global distribution network that incorporates customary promoting channels, original equipment manufacturers and the Internet. Creatives worldwide corporate home office is spotted in Singapore, in the heart of the Asia-Pacific area. It has provincial specialties units in the US, Europe and Asia. Creatives sales and dispersion exercises are helped out through a far reaching, wide based, multi-layered divert appropriation arranged in more than 80 nations in North America, Europe and Asia. Creative is a public listed company on the main board of the Singapore Exchange (SGX) since June 1994. Creative Tech nology in Applying Business Model Canvas The business model canvas, as un-similar to the traditional and complicated business plan, helps organizations to conduct focused, flexible and transparent business plan and thus provides aid to companies for moving beyond product-centric thinking and towards business model thinking. The canvas delivers easy and flexible management and much easier time understanding the business model by having visual aid of the nine models template. Many leading companies use the canvas to manage strategy and to create new growth solutions, while start-ups or beginners use it in their search for the right business model. Creative Technology, the Singapore based global company is taken as the case study in applying business model canvas to describe the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s infrastructure, offering, customers and finances. With the advent of technology, digital entertainment has become important entertaining system for the modern da y human beings. People enjoy mini theater kind of environment at home by setting up TV, video player and stereo sound system. Also people use computer for business and personal leisure. And need not to deny the importance of mobile phone which covers maximum time of human daily life as people use it for an array of requirements. The result of the high demand for digital products has brought lots of business opportunities in related fields. Creative Technology is one of the reputable names for designing, manufacturing and distributing digitized sound board, and electronic entertainment products. With the business model design template, Creative Technology can easily describe their business model in nine components, key activities, key resources and key partner, which these three components are part of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s infrastructure, offer or value propositions, customers or clients à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" their requirements, customers relationships, channels, and finally co st centres and revenue streams which these two components belonged to companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s finances. Offer or value propositions are indicates the collection of products and services a business offers to meet the expectations of customers. Creative Technology is well recognized for its innovation in audio sector and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the first to invent and design digitized sound card à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Sound Blaster that changes the face of computer system by introducing sound to all computers. And moreover it delivers personal and home entertainment system in digital entertainment market. Personal entertainment products like Sound Blaster sound card, wired and wireless headset, web camera, and music player. Home entertainment products include stereo speaker and its side products and accessories. Customers/Client Creative Technologyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s products and solutions are marketed to clients with preference to experience high quality digital sound system. The computer users and gamers who could benefit the best from the good quality sound products and systems. Also the home users, who like to enjoy home cinema, Creative Technologyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s wired or wireless stereo sound speakers could help to provide a movie theater experience and mood to the users. The music lovers can be pleased with music players anytime anywhere, to say the least. Key relationships To maintain good customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ relationship is essential not only to please and keep the clients but also to ensure the continued business growth for a company. Creative Technology provides sales assistance and also provides device warranty and services after sales for the customers. User guides and setup for the products are given or can be downloaded online. Besides that Creative Technology provides online feedback for the customers. Creative Technology could establish forum or community for products and technical sharing. The creation of a community allows a direct communication and interaction among different clients and the company. Creative Technology could invite privileged users to review the new products and post the reviews online and this could increase the confidence and interest level of potential buyers. Channels are the methods for distribution of offer or value proposition of a company. Creative Technology distributes its products to local retailers and also retailers worldwide for commerce. Meanwhile Creative Technology provides online store, advertisements and purchases for customers. The online store not only offers direct service and sales between Creative Technology and its customers, but also provides cost-effective business operation. Creative Technology continuously participates in Singapore IT fair by offering promotions and sales to customers. Creative Technology can establish and organize technical sharing forum or community for the customers as a way for customers to share knowledge and experience of the com panyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s products. Key partners help company to optimize business operations, better focus on core activities, and utilize the partnersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ relationships to achieve a better business performance. Creative Technology needs to get reliable suppliers to supply quality-assure materials in producing good quality devices. It also can try to get government support and subsidy for research and development. Working together with open source development like Android to produce mobile products such as smart phone, tablet with enhanced sound system can help it to expand its product coverage. Key activities are the most vital activities for a company in executing its value propositions. Creative Technology as one of the leading companies in electronic industry has a mature business process from the backend development and business team in producing and advertising products, till to the front line store-front and sales assistance in delivering products and assis tance to customers. Creative Technology conducts market research for user demands and preferences, and also the latest trends of digital market. Based on the results of market research, the development team of Creative Technology works on the Research and Development (RD) in order to design and produce electronic devices that meet customer needs and expectations. The designs are sent to production or manufacture line for mass production then. The ready electronic products are distributed to local retailer like Challenger and to distributors worldwide for sales. Key resources which are the necessities of a company to create values for customers. The resources could be physical, intellectual, human and financial. Intellectual and human are keys to a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s success particularly for Creative Technology as it needs continued development and improvement for their products. Creative Technology has registered their design pattern for example sound card as a way to pro tect their design and technology. It also needs to hire and manage a research team to keep on developing new products and/or upgrading existing products. In addition, systematic, efficient and productive manufacture lines that be maintained well are important assets in order to produce good quality and standardized products in large amounts. Cost center or structure which is belonged to finances of a company, describes the money consequences of the business operations. Creative Technology as a company in delivering digital or electronic products focuses on creating products that meet customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ expectation and satisfaction. It invests in researching and developing of products. However it has to control the quality and cost of manufacturing to help it to provide a good quality product at a reasonable and affordable price and to win customers in competitive market. Furthermore it can get reliable distributors in order to offer better retailed price for customers Revenue streams which indicate the way a company makes profit from each customer segment. Creative Technology makes income from the selling of electronic products through its online store and appointed retailers. It also participates in IT exhibitions and organizes sales promotion to boost up sales performance. It can work with other manufactures like Motorola, Sony to create or produce more digital products like mobile, tablet and other derivative products to expand its products coverage and thus to increase its income or revenue.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Issue Of Gun Ownership - 1502 Words

Despite the harms associated with handguns, the Second Amendment, which states that â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed†, protects the private ownership of them. The Supreme Court has consistently ruled against gun bans or regulations as violating the 2nd amendment. In the landmark ruling Heller vs. District of Columbia in 2008, the Supreme Court ruled that a thirty-two year ban on the private ownership of handguns in the District of Columbia was unconstitutional. The Supreme Court decided that the Second Amendment implies that the government cannot enact an outright ban on commonly held weapons or prevent citizens from having†¦show more content†¦He continues, â€Å"The Constitution is a written instrument. As such, its meaning does not alter. That which it meant when it was adopted, it means now.† An accurate reading of the Constitution, Madis on said, requires â€Å"resorting to the sense in which the Constitution was accepted and ratified by the nation† because â€Å"In that sense alone it is the legitimate Constitution.† Furthermore, the American people risk losing everything the document provides, from freedom of speech to freedom of religion to the right to a trial by jury, if one section of the Constitution is redacted. To maintain the document and the liberties that it grants requires a textual reading of the Constitution, and consequently, upholding the Second Amendment. To enact a national handgun ban would be to ignore constitutionalism and would greatly damage the democratic legitimacy of the U.S. government. A national handgun ban violates the principles of federalism found in the Tenth Amendment. The Constitution creates a federal government of enumerated powers and give states the right to make laws regarding everything else. The federal government has the power to regulate commercial tran sactions regarding guns such as background checks under the commerce clause, but the banning of ownership grabs police power that the Constitution leaves to the

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Trends in Family Formation A Look at Same-Sex Marriage...

Introduction Family and marriage are social and divine institutions that are facing constant challenges due to the rapidly changing trends in society. In the past, the problems that families and marriages experienced were polygamy, early marriages, and family planning, but the current society experiences extra problems such as high rates of divorce, delayed marriages, single parenthood, cohabitation, and emergence of same sex marriages among other pertinent issues. The emergence of same-sex marriages complicated conventional and religious teachings for these teachings view same sex marriage as an immoral issue in the society that should never happen at all. Despite the denial and renunciation of the same sex marriage in the society,†¦show more content†¦Therefore, viewed from religious and conventional thinking perspective, same-sex marriage is an outright immoral association of two people against natural and divine morals. However, despite the fact that the society continue s to deny existence of same-sex marriage, gays and lesbians continue to practice their ‘marriages’ behind the scenes as evidenced by legislations adopted by various countries signifying their recognition of such practices in the society. Proponents of the same sex marriage argue that denial of same-sex marriage in the society amounts to discrimination based on people’s sexual orientations and thus unacceptable in the modern world of freedom and democracy. â€Å"Gay-rights advocates are intensifying efforts to gain legal recognition for same-sex unions saying that gay and lesbian couples need and deserve the same symbolic and practical benefits for their relationships enjoyed by heterosexuals† (Jost, 2003, p. 723). Gays and lesbians maintain that it is their inalienable right to enjoy same-sex marriage as their counterparts in opposite-sex marriage. The emergence of same-sex relationships in the society threatens marriage as a divine and social institution that forms basic unit of the society. The opponents of the same sex marriage categorically perceive same-sex marriage as an immoral union intended not only to destroy the foundations of the family but also the entire society. Family in the modern society is surviving amidstShow MoreRelatedTrends in Family Formation Supporting Same Sex Marriage 1193 Words   |  5 PagesTrends in family formation are crucial in determining the kind of families that will exist in future generations. It is fact that the father- mother kind of families that have existed for many generations maintained over the years due to the belief that they were the ideal type of family set up. However, the trends in family formation today are changing as a growing number of families are experiencing several challenges such as divorce, single parent situations, financial problems, legal battlesRead MoreFamily Structure And Structure Of The British Family1744 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction. Family is the fundamental unit of society. The concept and structure of the British family has seen a change over the last 50 years. These changes have culminated in the decay of marriage and therefore the rise of cohabitation, new forms of family composition and the delay of parenthood, thus, making traditional nuclear family less stable than in previous generations (Jenkins et al. 2009). The aim of this essay is of great importance as it will look at important decades since theRead MoreThe Cultural Aspects Of Family1237 Words   |  5 Pagesbe to look at what is meant by the term ‘family’ and to look at the differences of the term, when we study the family cross culturally. There are many different family forms which I will explore whilst writing this essay, along with the increasing family forms, and how they have changed over time. I will also be studying the cultural aspects of family both in Western and Non Western societies explaining how they differ to western families. ‘Kinship’ is said to be the foundation of the family accordingRead MoreInterventions with Families: Considerations and Implications for Family Therapists In the last1800 Words   |  8 PagesInterventions with Families: Considerations and Implications for Family Therapists In the last third of the twentieth century, the nuclear family formed around marital ties and a strict division of labor based on gender, has changed to a multiple types of kinship relations. The word that best defines todays family, is the diversity, since the family now has a unique and exclusive meaning, including single-parent families and families consisting of same sex couples (Walsh, 2011). This new (or asRead MoreIndividualisation - Past and Present Essay2191 Words   |  9 Pagesbeen known to have major implications for the formation of family bonds and according to leading sociological theorist Giddens (1992), we have now entered a ‘late modern’ period of de- traditionalisation and the breakdown of traditional heterosexual relationships and family homes. Social ties of kinship and marriage are becoming increasing weakened and now being replaced with the notion of the ‘self’. Social structures such as class, gender and the family are now withering away due to the increase andRead MoreMarriage12231 Words   |  49 PagesAND ITS BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION Marriage is one of the deepest and most complex involvements of human relationships. It is a corner stone of society and a very necessary part of the social system. It is a crucial and sacred bond between two personalities merging into one for ideas, attitudes, habits and likes and dislikes. In Philippines marriage is considered a lifelong partnership. It is the foundation stone on which the family is built. Basically marriage is a social and legal contract. PeopleRead MoreGender Roles : African Americans2913 Words   |  12 Pagesgovernment system many African American are viewed negatively by American society. Studies show that the public dramatically overestimates the amount of African American in improvised conditional and poverty, as a result this cause virtue to the media trends and its portrayal of poverty (Gilens, Martin, 2000). Common stereotypes of black women that exist now in the 21st century hold stigmas such as the gold digger, independent black women, and Angry Black Women. The angry black women is often illustratedRead MoreHOMOSEXUAL RELATIONSHIP8410 Words   |  34 Pagestakes great courage to say,  I am a homosexual. It needs even greater humbleness to put up with the statement: What did you say? You are a homosexual. The complexity of the homosexual behavior generates an obvious question in my mind as to why society looks down upon deviant sexual orientations like homosexuality. Is it because the homosexuals behave in a way which is not normal, or which is not practiced by the ‘bulk’? Or is it because the ‘bulk’  tries to ignore the harsh trutha truth which attacks hisRead MoreDavies Concept of Believing but Not Belonging to Religion1464 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge dimension refers to knowing these beliefs and rituals of the group. The consequential dimension ha s to do with how religion impacts behaviours and attitudes in everyday life. The communal aspect refers to amount of friends and family one has in the same denomination. Particularism is a measure of the extent to which one believes that ones own faith offers the only hope of salvation (Roberts, 2003). In the Irish modern society to be religious, as reported by Glock and Stark, is an increasinglyRead MoreFamily7546 Words   |  31 PagesSociology Revision What is the family? â€Å"The family are a close group of people, usually related not always. Who support each other and at some point in their lives tend to live in the same household.† There is no correct definition on the family, Sociologists do not agree on a definition, broadly there are two types of definition; †¢ Exclusive definitions – These focus on the specific relationships within the family unit i.e. marriage †¢ Inclusive definitions – These focus on the functions

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Debate Over Same Sex Marriage - 1181 Words

Today’s society is all about controversy, whether it is political controversy or social controversy, society thrives on it. What is more controversial in today’s society than same sex marriage? It is a topic that has battered Americans for decades, and just recently has it been decided that same sex marriage and relations is awarded by the constitution. Before this it was at states discretion whether or not to allow those of the same sex to marry. But, on June 26, 2015 the Supreme Court ruled that the constitution gave legal rights to same sex couples to marry in all 50 states where prior to that only 37 states had legalized same sex marriage. (Freedom to Marry Inc.) So, what about those 13 other states, how did they feel about this†¦show more content†¦But what others do not think about is just how resistant the American people have been to gay marriage being legalized, as it has taken a long period of time for the United States government to take action on im plementing it as legal. Looking back all the way to 1972 starting with Baker v. Nelson in Minnesota a same sex couple, Richard Baker and Michael McConnell, were denied a marriage license by the county clerk’s office and went to court with it. This case made it all the way up to the Supreme Court resulting in a dismissal. (Freedom to Marry Inc.) The court’s action to deny the ability for same sex marriage couples to marry reflected that the freedom of people to marry only applied to opposite sex marriages. Most citizens were in agreement whether they were Republican or Democrat, that same sex marriage should be prohibited. The beliefs of the citizens and the courts about same sex marriage triggers a domino effect of events to come. Many actions were taken against same sex marriage over the years. On January 1st, 1973 Maryland became the first state to put a ban on same sex marriage. (Freedom to Marry Inc.) Jumping forward to September 21st, 1996 President Bill Clinton, whom is a part of the Democratic Party, signs the Defense of Marriage Act. The Defense of Marriage Act allows the unequal treatment of same sex couples who have been married legally and takes away their protections and responsibilities that marriage has at the federal level. (Freedom to

Humanities Event Kinetic Art movement Essay - 525 Words

Never in my life was I exposed to vast knowledge of different form of arts. I loved music and everything about it, but it wasn’t until I took Humanities class that I started appreciating movies from different cultures, literatures, and even arts and sculptures from different period and era. I decided to get out my comfort zone and make a trip to Museum of Fine Arts, Houston to explore and appreciated arts and sculptures from different part of the world. After purchasing my ticket I first encountered arts of Jesus Rafael Soto. Best known figure of the Kinetic Art movement. I spent a minute or two trying to study his 1961 Barroco Negro (Baroque in Black) and 1956 Kinetic Structure of Geometric Elements. To my dismay I was unable to†¦show more content†¦One huge wall piece caught my attention. This was yet another piece of creativity by Subodh Gupta. Subodh Gupta took simple stainless steel items such as pots, plates, glasses, tins, utensils, tiffin and several other pie ces and joined it all together creating a huge semi-circle shaped art. Also in the area I saw several sculptures of God, Goddess, Jewelry and Wedding Jewelry. To mention a few were the sculptures of the Buddha, Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesh, Sarasvati and Siddhi. Finally, I made my way on the second floor where the museum displayed arts and sculptures for Africa. I did not spend much time reading history, rather I slowly walked across the display. I saw linguist staffs and staff tops, shot guns and cartridge belt, sword and executioner’s knives and women’s jewelry. Also, on display were figurines similar to Venus of Willendorf. They were about 4-5 inches tall, and they were about mother nursing a child. These figurines were in sitting position and breast of these women were â€Å"exaggerated.† Although, there was one female figurine in a standing position in which â€Å"exaggerated† body part was prominent. I have to admit that for a layman like me who lacks cr eativity it was too much information to process, but it was worth it. It gave me a different perspective of ancient arts and sculptures from around the world. In fact, I plan to make couple more trips to Museum of Fine Arts, Houston so that I can explore the museumShow MoreRelatedRelationship between Art and Technology in 1960s1670 Words   |  7 Pagesparticular artists responded to the rising technology, and the extent to which artist and scientist collaborated. The technological works of Tinguely can be classified as kinetic due to their incorporation of mechanical movement. For Pontus Hultà ©n the inclusion of movement implied a ‘complete rejection of the holy values of art’, the traditional characteristics of sculpture were abandoned and kineticism projected sculpture onto a different course. Tinguely, like Rauschenberg, used technology asRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pagesprovides an overview on the subject of art appreciation for those entirely new to the subject. This is a complex topic to deal with and it is impossible to have a truly comprehensive discussion on the topic in such a brief essay. The student is advised to consult more advanced texts to gain further understanding of how to appreciate art more fully. HUMANITIES: What is it? †¢ The term Humanities comes from the Latin word, â€Å"humanitas† †¢ It generally refers to art, literature, music, architectureRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesCalifornia Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 CALIFORNIA DEPAR TMENT OF EDUCATION †¢ SACRAMENTO, 2010 California Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 Visual and Performing Arts Physical Development Health Publishing Information The California Preschool Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. This publication was edited by Faye Ong, working in cooperation with Laura Bridges and DesireeRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 Pages2304 squares. Informative Graphics: The Cartesian plane with its X and Y axis was designed in this period by Rene Descartes. Rococo: A style of architecture and art which is recognized by C and S curves, scroll work and floral designs. Often the work was symmetrical and in white and gold. â€Å"Japaned†: A style in which Japanese art and furniture is created and mass produced to reflect the oriental style, for an European market. Artists: Fournier le Jeune: A font designer and author who wroteRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pagespsychology, contemporary applications of the various schools in psychology are seen in non-psychology related disciplines such as business management, ergonomics, occupational health, interaction design, architecture, town planning, fashion designing, art, media, medicine, artificial intelligence etc. THE SCHOOLS IN PSYCHOLOGY WITH THEIR CONTEMPORARY APPLICATIONS I. STRUCTURALISM What is Structuralism? Structuralism, also known as structural or content psychology, was a system of psychologyRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesinformation and suggestions that may prove helpful. PLOT The Elements of Plot When we refer to the plot of a work of fiction, then, we are referring to the deliberately arranged sequence of interrelated events that constitute the basic narrative structure of a novel or a short story. Events of any kind, of course, inevitably involve people, and for this reason it is virtually impossible to discuss plot in isolation from character. Character and plot are, in fact, intimately and reciprocally relatedRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 Pagesrock of ages for you-and it always is-then you let go of it only with immense reluctance. We are, paradigmatically speaking, extremely conservative. Look at how often change is fought in history. Here’s an example that always tickles me. The chain of events back in the twelfth century that set Europe going economically after the Dark Ages was essentially the textile revolution. A new loom came in from Arab Spain. It had foot pedals, which left the weaver’s hands free to weave faster and make more clothRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pagesrock of ages for you-and it always is-then you let go of it only with immense reluctance. We are, paradigmatically speaking, extremely conservative. Look at how often change is fought in history. Here’s an example that always tickles me. The chain of events back in the twelfth century that set Europe going economically after the Dark Ages was essentially the textile revolution. A new loom came in from Arab Spain. It had foot pedals, which left the weaver’s hands free to weave faster and make more clothRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesExtraordinary statements require extraordinarily good evidence to back them up. A bit of charcoal is not extraordinarily good evidence of a UFO landing, but you ought to have extraordinarily good evidence if you are going to believe in such an unlikely event. Similarly, if I were to say to you, â€Å"I met my friend Tiffany Whetstone at the Co-op Grocery yesterday afternoon, you would demand very little evidence that this is so. Perhaps the confirming word of a mutual friend would settle any doubts youRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pages(3) their potential markets all assume broad dimensions. The category of marketers might include, in addition to business firms, such diverse social units as (a) a political party trying to market its candidate to the public (b) the director of an art museum providing new exhibits to generate greater attendance and financial support (c) a labor union marketing its idea to members and to company management; and (d) professors trying to make their courses interesting for students. In addition to the

American Poet Essay Introduction Example For Students

American Poet Essay Introduction Mrs. Glasser and Mrs. Rau have a lot in common. Theyre both English teachers and they both work at Sachem North. They are also married with no kids. But thats where the similarities stop. They have different opinions and different likes and dislikes. Mrs. Glasser was born on February 21 in Smithtown. Her first name is Diane and Shes an Aquarius. She is the youngest out of 3 children in her family. Shes not really sure of her favorite color. She likes the group Destinies Child and her favorite movie over the summer was what lies beneath. She loves junk food and anything salty. In school her favorite subjects were Math and English. As a cheerleader she entered many competitions. Her favorite room in her home is the living room because she knows all her work is done and she can relax. The saddest time in her life was when her parents died and the happiest was when she got married. She has no kids, but shes got 2 cats. Her goal in life is to be successful. Shes attracted to people with a positive attitude on life. If she could change anything about herself, she would be more spontaneous. Mrs. Rau was born on January 24 in Brooklyn. Like Mrs. Glasser, Mrs. Rau is also an Aquarius. Shes the oldest of 3 children in her family. Her favorite colors are red, yellow, and purple because they are bright happy colors. The kind of music she likes is rhythm and blues, but she hates rap. Her Favorite movies are Silent Storm, Little Shop of Horrors, and Ace Ventura. These movies are funny and make her laugh. She likes Italian foods and foods with spices. She doesnt like desserts though. She enjoys reading, running, weight lifting, gardening, landscaping, and boating. Her favorite rooms in her home are the living room and the work out room. The saddest moment of her life is when her younger cousin died. Her goal in life is to teach English. She hopes to retire someday and move to a roomy house near water. If she could change anything about herself it would be her height because she is too small. She likes people who are responsible and hates people who use and take advantage of oth er people. Mrs. Glasser and Mrs. Rau have a lot in common. The difference is that they have certain likes and dislikes. Poetry and Poets

Marketing Planning Implementation Interface â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Marketing Planning Implementation Interface? Answer: Introduction Even though the smart watch market in Australia started off in a moderate way, soon the industry has made its way to the priority list of the Australian consumers. A recent study showed that the sales of smart watches have increased by 89 per cent in the last financial year in the Australian market. IBM is an international IT company that is working with another company for launching a smart wrist watch in the Australian market that incorporates new and innovative software for exercises and fitness (Hollensen 2015). The organization still requires making an effective marketing plan and successful marketing strategies which can be helpful in launching the new product in the market (Armstrong et al. 2015). Therefore this report discusses the detailed marketing plan including a detailed assessment of the business environment in Australia along with implementation plan. Situation Analysis The wearable gadgets and software are a major part of the device ecosystem which is embedded with technology and internet connectivity. This incorporates several applications such as smart watches, fitness trackers, different kinds of smart clothing and skin patches (Wang and Nien 2016). These wearable gadgets tend to capture the imagination of people focusing on helping the users staying healthy and slowing down the aging procedure. The wearable energy manufactures and software providers tend to face several challenges in the market as the adaption of such gadgets in the consumer market has show a relatively slow pace despite of the plummeting prices of such products. At the initial stage of using the products, the basic features of the wearable tend to meet the requirements of the customers, while after a continued usage; the customers tend to face some issues such as not being able to monitor their heart rates while they are exercising. The customers also face issues with visualiz ing the information as the devices were not provided with any in-built screen (Wu, Wu and Chang 2016). Therefore, the purchasing drive of the smart gadgets has reduced a lot. Therefore, it is necessary for the new organization to create the software which produces right data which resembles with the actual amount of data. Other than that manipulating and integrating the data with different other applications seem to be impossible for several smart gadgets in the market, therefore the new watch can take this previous glitches and incorporate these features in their watches (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). The targeted customers of this industry are the health conscious higher income group customers who can pay sufficient amount of money for the gadgets. As there are several prominent competitors in the market, other than the international brands, such as the small companies, the brand needs a well-organized marketing plan for entering the market. Opportunities and issues This particular industry is expanding in a fast pace, even though the industry has shown a downside forecast in the initial stage. The Australian customers are adapting this technology and opting for smart watches that have been associated with healthcare and fitness (Choi and Kim 2016). A recent survey has shown that the market is now worth approximately $US14 billion. Therefore, this market offers a great opportunity for any new products. Weakness There are already well-established organizations in the Australian market that offer the customers smart watches, such as Samsun, Apple, Toshiba etc. Samsung and Apple have made their way within the top five companies dealing with wearable energy (Connor 2016). Therefore, a newly launched product would require a well-developed marketing strategy for making their way in the market. Opportunities There are numbers of opportunities in the wearable energy market in Australia. Most of the companies have incorporated the technology off monitoring the blood pressure and glucose level. However, the newly launched product is including activity monitors, sleep sensor and heart rate and fitness monitors. The products can be chosen on the basis of the added activities or specialties and the price may vary (Connor 2016). The supporting software is making healthy activities easier for the customers, so it would be easier to reach the targeted customers. Threat The established companies such as Apple, Samsung have already entered the market; therefore this newly launched product would have to compete with these international organizations (Choi and Kim 2016). Marketing objectives Introducing the innovative smart watch with the advanced technologies which does not include the previous issues faced by the customers. Launching products for both the budget range and premium range which can be offered to a wide range of clients. Offering customers a product that comes in a new model and software that offers an experience without any malfunction. Marketing strategies Segmenting: The company will put a bigger focus on the basic characteristics of the primary customer base within the Australian market. The primary target group of the product is the higher income group including the business professionals who are health conscious and are willing to spend money on gadgets (Tabatabaei, Sadjad and Makui 2017). With the budget range products the company is also targeting the middle income group. Therefore developing the products will be a major marketing strategy of the organization. Targeting The organization will include the improved battery service which was lacking in the previous models available in the market along with and advanced software which will not create much problem for the users (Connor 2017). If the product is being targeted to the health conscious young adults, the products should include advanced applications along with easily integrated data from the other devices. Positioning The new smart watch with IBM software promises the users to meet all their necessary requirements that had been missing in the available products in the market. As stated by the marketing team of the company, this product will include sleep sensor, blood pressure monitor, glucose monitor, emotional measurement, smart glasses, insulin pumps, smart clothing etc. The product will also include several improvements for the existing features such as sleep sensors and glucose monitoring with the hearing aids and head up display for entertainment as well. The company will also launch their product with an aggressive marketing strategy (Tabatabaei, Sadjadi and Makui 2017). This will help the product to have a competitive edge in the market; therefore it will be positioned ahead of the products of the competitors within the market. Marketing mix Price: There is a recent trend of dropping the price of the smart watches in the Australian market, therefore the company will also follow the trend and drop the price a little so that the middle income group of customers can also avail the service (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). Product: The product smart wrist watch includes software made by IBM, therefore the product will have improved and innovative features like sleep sensor, blood pressure monitor, glucose monitor, emotional measurement, smart glasses, insulin pumps, smart clothing etc. Place: The organization will launch their product in the Australian market as the reports indicate that the Australian market of wearable energy is expanding in a fast way. Promotion: The promotion of the product will involve aggressive and integrated promotional strategies such as advertising on television, print and social media and branding promotion. People: The targeted customer group for this product will be the health conscious business professionals and the young adults. As the company will launch the products in two price strata, for the higher strata the target audience will be the higher income group and for the moderate strata the targeted customer will be young adults and middle income group (Connor 2016). Process: The new product will be launched in a way that the demand of the products is met fully. As the market of wearable energy is blooming in Australia, the product will be first launched in the Australian market. Physical environment: The technology motivated business market will act as the prime inspiration of the launch of the new product. Profitability analysis Budget plan of the smart watch: Business activities Expenditure Broadcast of business $100 M Commercial on TV $500 M Newspaper and Magazines $500 M Social Media $200 M Outdoor expense $200 M Total estimated cost $1500 M Monitoring and control Monitoring of marketing plan will ensure the company objectives are met and the brand name and standard are maintained. The management of IBM and the developer of the smart watch should sit together and discuss the ongoing progress of the entire business situation and employ the necessary action plans (Meidan, Moutinho and Chan 2015). The main discussion of such meeting should aim the alignment of all the strategies for launching the product. However, before the management sits with the marketing team, they require having a private meeting with blueprint of strategies. As the Australian wearable energy market is expanding and Australia has the higher rates of adapting this technology, there are other international companies entering the market. Therefore unique marketing plan should have greater adaptability. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the existing marketing strategies of the smart watch should improve for generating more revenues from the Australian marketing. The marketing planning of the organization will have to ensure that the organization is capable of drawing a wide range of customers from the Australian market. Therefore the promotional strategies should include various social and digital media platforms along with the marketing strategy of word of mouth. The organization should also involve strengthening its customer services after selling the products. Reference Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Choi, J. and Kim, S., 2016. Is the smartwatch an IT product or a fashion product? A study on factors affecting the intention to use smartwatches.Computers in Human Behavior,63, pp.777-786. Connor, R.A., Medibotics Llc, 2016.Smart watch and food-imaging member for monitoring food consumption. U.S. Patent 9,254,099. Connor, R.A., Medibotics Llc, 2017.Smart watch and food utensil for monitoring food consumption. U.S. Patent 9,536,449. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Meidan, A., Moutinho, L. and Chan, R.S., 2015. Marketing Effectiveness Index (MEI)-Tool for Strategic Marketing Planning. InProceedings of the 1992 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 480-485). Springer, Cham. Nijssen, E.J. and Frambach, R.T., 2013.Creating customer value through strategic marketing planning: A management approach. Springer Science Business Media. Sashittal, H.C. and Tankersley, C., 2015. The Marketing Planning and Implementation Interface: Some Empirical Evidence. InProceedings of the 1994 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 103-108). Springer, Cham. Tabatabaei, S.R.M., Sadjadi, S.J. and Makui, A., 2017. Optimal pricing and marketing planning for deteriorating items.PloS one,12(3), p.e0172758. Wang, C.H. and Nien, S.H., 2016. Combining multiple correspondence analysis with association rule mining to conduct user-driven product design of wearable devices.Computer Standards Interfaces,45, pp.37-44. West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA. Wu, L.H., Wu, L.C. and Chang, S.C., 2016. Exploring consumers intention to accept smartwatch.Computers in Human Behavior,64, pp.383-392.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Unemployment Essay Paper Example For Students

Unemployment Essay Paper Unemployment has been a problem throughout the United States since the beginning of our economic structure. In the most obvious sense, unemployment means being without a job. The term unemployment is one description of the economic condition of a society at any given time. Low unemployment means the majority of the labor force is involved in, or looking for steady work. On the other hand, high unemployment is an indication of an economy in recession, or even worse. This implies that a sizable percentage of the labor force is not currently working. Until they actually start working again, they will be counted in government data as unemployed (Shapiro, 1996). The Bureau of the Census in the Department of Commerce collects and tabulates the unemployment statistics in the united states. Next, this information is given to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) which is held in the labor department. The BLS then calculates the unemployment rate and publishes the statistics. Every month, agen ts revisit a set amount of households all over the United States. Some economists criticize the governments method of calculating unemployment because it fails to include discouraged workers in its data (Shapiro, 1996). Discouraged workers include those who have looked for a job over a large period of time and havesimply quit. For this reason, critics say, real unemployment may be extensively larger than one might think. Throughout the 1900s there has been numerous polls taken that shocked everyone. The unemployment rate for those who cannot read and write is dramatically higher than for those who can (Simons, 1989). Illiteracy is a hidden problem throughout the United States (Simons, 1989). Another poll taken showed that an estimated 23 percent of Americans can read a stop sign but cannot fill out an employment form. Of those who can read and write, large numbers of adults cannot read and write past the fifth grade level (Zycher, 1995). How are people going to get a job if they are not even able to inform the company of their skills? Another interesting fact, is The severest deficient demand in the United States occurred during the Great Depression in the 1930s. In fact, at one point the unemployment rate had raised to twenty five percent in 1933. Fortunately, after world war one had begun the need for military had decreased the rate to as low as 1.2 percent (Reynolds, 1994). On the other hand, most people did not even pay any attention to the unemployment rate, because the considered laziness to be the main cause. Several possibilities have been speculated, but none have been proven to be the single cause of high unemployment. It is plainlyclear that there have been several problems that play a role when the unemployment rate increases. Indeed, the experience of the past several decades suggest that no simple, quick, or radical remedy can eliminate the multitude of choke-points that are strangling U.S. economic and political processes (Choate,1986). Causes o f unemployment can vary. Some economists have defined several types of unemployment. One type is frictional unemployment. This is a temporary and unavoidable period of time where a person is out of the work force. According to One education way, There are always some people who are out of work for completely unavoidable reasons (Shapiro, 1996, P.151). Another example, is when technological and other changes cause structural unemployment. There are also clinical changes in which changes in general business occur. Peak is a period of time when spending amounts are extremely high along with employment rates. After a period of peak, activity consumers and business?reduce unemployment rates along with their spending levels. As this spending falls, other business firms begin to cut back on their spending. As spending decreases, production goes into a phase of recession, in which the decline of the gross domestic product occurs. Without excessspending, the whole line of supply and demand i s severely impacted. After the peak and recession phase, the economy enters its lowest point (Sharpiro, 1996). The factories and firms begin to operate at less productive levels. This, in turn, creates high unemployment. This phase is referred to as trough. The economy now enters another phase that impacts the unemployment rate. This phase is known as expansion. Now is the time of recuperating. During this time, business and consumers begin to increase their spending and production once again. Unemployment rates begin to decline as more workers are hired onto the job force. This is where the economy brings itself back to normal. According to One Educated Way Despite the pattern of peak, recession, trough, and expansion; the principle story of economics history is growth (Sharpiro, 1996, P.150). This has been occurring throughout the United States since world war one. We have experienced ups and downs in our economy throughout the century. The federal government is promoting maximum employment, production and purchasing power. .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde , .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde .postImageUrl , .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde , .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde:hover , .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde:visited , .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde:active { border:0!important; } .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde:active , .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u81ccdbb4a3055b50dec137f3096dccde:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Importance of Fathers Essay We will write a custom essay on Unemployment Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Fortunately, the United States economy and other market systems have an ability to recuperate and decrease their unemployment rate. According to The high-flex society Numerous remedies have been offered (Choate, 1986, P.23). For example, weentered the expansion phase where the business and consumer spending began to increase. Therefore, conditions were bound to improve along with business production. Eventually, the economy reaches a peak once again (Shaprio, 1996). Most expansion phases last about three to four years. Joblessness is at record lows, and yet people are staying unemployed longer (Lynch, 1997). According to, the SIRS Researcher the unemployment rate has fallen sharply since 1992 (Reynolds, 1994, P.35). The number of jobs has not been expanding particularly quickly. Polls taken show that employment has been growing about 2 percent a year since 1993-94. Then exactly how does the unemployment rate drop so much within a short period of time? Critics believe that consumer co nfidence has increased a sizable amount and they are becoming more picky. Business week stated that The picture does not get any better than this (Kortez, 1997, P.32). The United States has fought each type of fought unemployment differently. There are several steps that can be taken to achieve low unemployment once again. These steps are also known as the fiscal point and the monetary policy. Fiscal point occurs when taxing and spending are used to regulate economic activity. In turn, this creates the economy to surge and forces the economy into an expansion phase. On the other hand, monetary policies include government policies that have had a great effect on the interest rates. This also affects the quantity of the money within circulation. According to the SIRS Researcher, Some people believe the government must become the employer of last resort if an industry cannot use the nations total labor force (Zycher, 1995, P.46). Eventhough many of the European countries have this policy, The United States has not bothered to pay any attention to it. This is mainly because there is little to no backing on such a policy because federal budget deficits have become to much of a major problem. Choate, P. (1986). The high-flex society. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Koretz, G. (1997). Help wanted by small business. Business Week. August 25, 1997, pp 32. Lynch, M. (1997). Choosers not beggars. Business Week. September 15, 1997, pp 8. Reynolds, A. (1994). Employment crisis: running out of willingworkers. SIRS Researcher. October 24, 1994, pp 35+. Shapiro, H.T. (1996). One education way. Colorado Springs:Junior Achievement Inc. Simons, P. (1989). Lets put America back to work. Chicago: Bonus Books. Zycher, B. (1995). Minimal evidence. SIRS Researcher. June, 1995, pp 44-47.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Sample Persuasive Essay by JT Orchard

Sample Persuasive Essay by JT OrchardSample Persuasive Essay by JT Orchard is a great resource for those looking to hone their skills. I'd always thought of essay writing as a job for those with lots of experience, but it turns out that writing essays can be just as much fun if you have no prior experience whatsoever. The style of writing in Sample Persuasive Essay is easy to learn and the structure makes it easy to keep track of.This persuasive essay by JT Orchard will teach you how to build a cohesive argument that will influence others to take your side. It's not difficult to do, but if you want to get a good grade, it is important to know what you're doing.There are three parts to the persuasive essay, which are called themes. Each theme, which is related to the topic of the article, is organized around the section titles. If you read through the sample persuasive essay by JT Orchard, you'll notice that most of the sections are named after the theme. This is because that way read ers will associate the topics with the title.One point to note is that Sample Persuasive Essay by JT Orchard is based on the points and counterpoints method. You'll find that the style and format of this resource are very similar to the points and counterpoints method used in high school and college. You can actually trace back the outline of the article and see exactly where it was based. By using the points and counterpoints method, you can effectively explain how and why you've written your essay.By the time you've finished reading Sample Persuasive Essay by JT Orchard, you'll have learned how to write persuasive essays without spending too much time on the outline. While it may take some time to get used to it, this approach is far less work than simply putting together an outline. By getting a feel for how to construct your articles, you can see an edge in other areas of your writing.One thing to keep in mind when using this writing style is that the information you provide sho uld be accurate. The point of writing an essay is to persuade the reader to take your side. In order to make sure that you're effectively conveying your ideas, it's important to make sure you're giving true information and not just making things up to fit into the article.As you can see, Sample Persuasive Essay by JT Orchard is an excellent resource for those who are looking to write essays on topics that interest them. As you can see, the style and format used in the article make it easy to keep track of the ideas that you've written.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

survivors

survivors Alyssa MoreiraSurvivorsI remember when I was young my father died in a horrible crash and my mother's distance was expressed in the number of states between us. Because my emotions were labeled unstable, I was lost in the pain of his death, and the sadness of the loneliness I felt without her. I didn't allow anyone in, shying away from society and in return, shunned away from them.I was taken in by my aunt; we were the odd ducklings of our family, the baby caterpillars that became beautiful butterflies under blind eyes. We would always receive Christmas cards from the relatives who never came for celebration but instead sent pictures that showed a perfect family I came to discover, they weren't. What family is?In 6th grade a boy I barely knew called me fat, but I never knew if he was joking, or why he did.English: Lion and Unicorn from The Nursery Rhyme B...I began befriending girls who cared too much about their length of their nose, or the width of their stomachs, and the size of t heir thighs. And even though I was brought up to believe I was beautiful society taught me I wasn't. I can still hear the soft sounds of family assuring me beauty wasn't skin deep, yet reminding me that losing a few pounds might help.In school they spoke of self-worth but never taught it. They advertised the value of loving yourself but never talked of those who didn't know how, and what to love. These people who, despite everyone they know, despite a loving mother, a father who's there, and despite friends who care can't convince themselves that they are worth remembering.Because society wasn't made that way. Society was this cruel monster of artificial selection that picked a person based on their appearance and the...

Friday, February 28, 2020

Genogram Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Genogram Analysis - Coursework Example ily members and whether the married or divorced, the diseases and health conditions that afflicted them and varied other facts depending on the type of information that is decided to be used in the configuration of a Genogram. That is why a Genogram is of immense relevance for tracing the salient traits and attributes in one’s family. Thereby I must acknowledge the fact that configuring a Genogram of my family turned out to be am immensely informative and insightful experience for me. Well, I must acknowledge the fact that I was quiet conversant with much of the information pertaining to my family and varied family members existing across varied generations that I required to construct a Genogram of my family. However, as it is with a Genogram, one need to have many intricate details about one’s family members so as to be able to compile and configure a truly informative and viable Genogram. Thereby I was required to solicit the help of my father so as to cull out the detailed information as to my family. My father as his other brothers is quiet conversant with the family history and the intricate details concerning the family as to the varied health conditions that afflicted or afflict varied family members, the marital history of the family members and the names of the spouses of the various family members. Belonging to the second generation of the family, and being a person with panache for details, my father readily helped in providing the data pertain ing to my family when I told him that I needed it to compile a Genogram of our family. I also sorted out tits bits from many other family members also. Well if I consult the Genogram of my family I could see that the success rates of the marriages in my family is not that high. My grandparents that are Lawrence V Ray and Julia Ray were divorced. One of my uncles Richard Ray never married, and my father and my uncle Charles Ray did divorce their first wife and remarried. If I take a look at the marital

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Valuation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Valuation - Research Paper Example In 2011, Coca-Cola was also recognized as the most valuable brand in the world on the basis of Interbrand’s best global brand. Pepsi Corporation Pepsi Corporation is another American based multinational enterprise that operates in the food and beverage industry. Headquarter of Pepsi is in Purchase, New York. The company was formed in 1965 and since that time it has expanded its brands to more than 200 countries. Pepsi is the fifth largest food and beverage company in the world in terms of total revenue however in the North American region it is the largest company. There are more than 285 thousand employees working for Pepsi around the world. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Food and beverage industry includes food production, distribution, retailing and catering of food and beverages. The total value of this industry in the year 2008 was $5.7 trillion. The growth rate of the industry is expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.5% and it is estimated that the total value of this industry would re ach up to $7 trillion by the end of 2014 (IMAP, 4). As other industry suffered because of financial crisis, food and beverage industry was also one of the victims of recession. ... Cola Corporation is considered to be the seventh most important company in the industry with total revenue of $31.9 billion and net income of $5.8 billion. The industry is lead by Nestle with total revenue of $101.8 billion which has grown by 13.5% in 2010 from 2009. The net profit of Nestle in 2010 was $16.7 billion. Other important players in the market are Bunge ltd, Unilever Archer-Daniels Midland Kraft Foods Tyson Foods Mars Inc Kirin Holdings etc. The future of this industry is bright as the economy is currently recovering from recession and many companies are planning to expand their businesses and acquire firms in the industry. Pepsi acquired a Brazilian based coconut water manufacturer company, Amacoco Nordeste while minority shares of Zico LLC were bought by Coca Cola thus reflecting potential in the industry. S&P 500 and Dow Jones US indexes indicate that the industry would grow with the passage of time as it is reflected in the following graph. (Source: IMAP, 4) FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Financial Highlights of Coca-Cola The revenues of Coca Cola Company have increased in 2010 from 2009 by 13% which has helped the company in improving its profitability considerably by 73%. The revenues of the company although decreased in 2009 in comparison to 2008 but still the company was able to generate 18% more profits than 2008 which reflected that the company was able to cut off several expenses and costs. In addition to this, the earning per share of the company has been increasing with an increasing rate since 2008. Earning per share increased by 18% in 2009 and then it increased by 74% in 2010 reflecting positive future of the company. 2010 Change in % 2009 Change in % 2008 Revenues 35,119 13% 30,990 -3% 31,944 Operating Profit 8,449 3% 8,231 -3% 8,446 Net Profit 11,809

Friday, January 31, 2020

The Power of One - Representation of the different groups Essay Example for Free

The Power of One Representation of the different groups Essay The Power of One is a cinematic masterpiece which was based on the inspiring novel by Bryce Courtenay. Set in a world torn apart from racism; where man subjugates his fellow country man and liberty remains evasive. The director, John G. Avildsen has utilized a range of filmic techniques to depict to malevolence of racial prejudice. The protagonist of this film, PK is an English boy who is raised in a society plagued with racism. In the beginning of this film, PK’s is narrating some events of his life; John.   G starts the screenplay with PK saying, â€Å"I was born with the songs of Zulu rainmakers in my ears†. The first scene of the movie instantly lures the audience’s attention with PK’s adorable voice, blended with an indigenous African tune in the background. Furthermore; the introduction of PK’s dark skinned friend, who is sitting beside him and playing the ivory (white) and Ebony (black) keys on the piano is a strong dissimilarity witnessed by the audience. Despite no racial scenes are presented in the beginning, it definitely sets the rest of the movie in pace with presenting one of the core themes of this novel, ‘the power of one’. Soon after his mother becomes disheartened after an emotional collapse, PK is sent to a hell like Dutch boarding school. This is where John. G begins to develop the setting of racism. PK’s voice is screen played to gain the sympathy from the audience, as he is portrayed as naive and excluded by the other students. As soon as PK arrives at the boarding school, he is enclosed by people who are racist and violent. This is exposed when the Dutch priest promotes hate against the British who dominated them during the invasion; he says, â€Å"the English drove us into this wilderness but we returned stronger than before, by spilling their blood across the land because this land is ours given to us entirely by almighty God. It is our responsibility to rise up, push out the English and put down the black. † This definitely gives the audience the impression that the Dutch were violent, prejudiced, selfish and dangerous considering PK is the only English student. This depiction of the Dutch immediately achieves the audience’s hate. In addition the cruelty of the Dutch is exaggerated when Jobbie Botha, a senior student is shown to have a tattoo of the swastika on his arm which informs the views that he was supportive of Hitler’s actions. This technique was used by John to develop the psychopath characteristics of the main antagonist. PK is continuously portrayed as naive and defenseless when he is tortured in pitiful ways by Jobbie Botha. Some of these torture techniques exemplified by Botha include urinating and spiting on PK. Other torments include killing PK’s chicken and hanging PK upside down and pelting him with stones using a sling shot. PK is also informed about his mother’s death in a ruthless way. All these factors contribute to viewers feeling extremely sad and disappointed whilst increasing the compassion for PK. On the other hand, the viewers are made to dislike the Dutch even more. As PK evolves from a young boy to a young man, he is portrayed to have good characteristics. The fine structure of this film increases the compassion that audiences have towards PK as this development occurs. PK also meets two people in his life, Geel Piet (dark skinned) and Doc (White skinned). These two men have positive influences on PK as they help him develop physically and mentally. This is depicted when Geel Piet tells PK, â€Å"Little can beat big when little is smart. First with the head and then with the heart†. Doc tells PK that, â€Å"Any question you ever have, the answer you will find in Nature if you know where to look, and how to ask and then you will have for yourself all the brains that have ever been†. Another important message PK receives from Doc is that, â€Å"a rainfall starts with a single drop†. Hence, this message relates back to the title and which is one of the core messages. Even though the director has portrayed the Dutch as the antagonist through the film, he is also successful in informing the audience that not all the Dutch were coldblooded extremist. The victims, the African natives are shown to be treated mercilessly by the Dutch. The natives are forced live in their township; and are required to have a special permit which allows them to live there. The Africans are shown to be working in scorching conditions in a polluted environment with supervision by Africana officials. The natives called, â€Å"Kaffir† and humiliated in many ways. One incident is when Geel Piet is made to eat manure off a jailer’s shoe. Immediately, the viewer is made to feel sad and have sympathy for Geel piet swell as hate the Dutch for their attitude towards the natives. Consequently, some of the natives are shown to be positive and enthusiastic people who want to make a difference for the future generations, a depiction of this is when the natives attend PKs English classes every night. In this scene, the director once again brings satisfaction and respect for the white as PK is shown to the teacher. This gives the audience the impression that, the natives had a lot of respect for the English as well as their culture. An example of this is shown when the three different groups attend Maria’s funeral. However, it doesn’t end in a positive note as Maria’s father retaliates by confronting PK with a shovel, failing to release that his hatred and intolerance had his daughter killed. To conclude, the director uses a special selection of filmic techniques to present its central discourse. The director is also successful is displaying multiple messages. Furthermore, the film captures the audience through the personality of characters and their emotions; which definitely involves the viewer’s ethics and feelings.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Computing and Law Essay -- Technology, Privacy, Social Networking Site

In this essay I am going to discuss and critically analyse whether or not existing data protection laws protect the privacy of individuals whose personal information has been disclosed on social networking sites. Over the period of time social networking sites (SNS) have increased their popularity among people. There are various reasons of people using these sites. However, majority of SNS users are those people who use these sites for social networking e.g. chatting with friends, sharing their interests etc. These SNS users do not only have data relating to them but also the data of third parties. Many of these users do not take care of other people’s personal information, for example, they share their family and friends information with other strange people. It is not that only SNS users do not take essential care of others personal information, SNS themselves seems uninterested to protect personal information of its users. What is personal information? According to (article 2 (a)) of the data protection Directive, the information that qualifies as personal information is â€Å"Information only qualifies as personal data if it directly or indirectly relates to an identified or identifiable natural person. In order to determine whether a person is identifiable, account should be taken of all the means likely to be reasonably used either by the controller or by any other person to identify the said person (recital 26). As a result, most information that is made available on a social network (messages, photos, personal preferences, lists of friends) qualifies as personal data†. (Eecke, P V., and Truyens, M, 2010) Relation between the data protection Directive 95/46/EC and social networking sites is complex. Data protection di... ...nds and family’s information for personal and household purposes but, indirectly, process this information to allow third parties (SNS and application providers) to process this information for commercial purposes. When a user uses an application, application providers takes their consent to access their and their friends’ detail. Users of SNS are with wider communities from all over the world. One might be in United States (US) but have friends and family in United Kingdom (UK) whom information he/she is sharing, that person will also be exempted from data protection directive. In all these case Data protection laws do not adequately protects the privacy of individuals whose personal information is disclosed on social networking sites. A wider view is needed to protect the privacy of individuals. This should include global regularity for privacy protection.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis Health And Social Care Essay

The chief aim in this survey was to mensurate the quality of life ( QOL ) among the patients with diagnostic articulatio genus degenerative arthritis ( OA ) who go toing authorities primary wellness attention clinic. Other than that, this survey besides would wish to happen out the association between socio-demographic and medical position of patients with knee OA and their quality of life. The survey aims should be specific, mensurable, accurate, dependable and seasonableness. In this survey, the aims were mentioned that the QOL is being measured specifically on patients with a certain type of arthritis. The QOL was measured by utilizing 36SF which had been validated in old survey ( Kosinski, 1999 ) . The survey was able to carry on from1st September 2003 boulder clay 30th April 2004. Therefore, this survey aims were suitably defined.3. Theory usedThere is no theory been mentioned in the survey. In this survey, the writers may utilize the quality of life theory. The theory is based on development towards felicity. In other words is, it is the ‘true being ‘ on the construct of human demands. The theory explains that if worlds take more duty for their ain life, they implement the good qualities into usage ; they will go free, happy, powerful and healthy. This is besides known as Maslow ‘s construct of self-actualization. It plays an of import map in mod ern medical specialty particularly in understanding the personal development holding chronic diseases..4. HypothesisIn this survey, there was no mentioning of any hypothesis. However, the void hypothesis that can be suggested is that ‘Patient with articulatio genus OA go toing authorities primary wellness attention clinic has good quality of life in both physical and mental constituent ‘ , wheares the alternate hypothesis could be written as ‘Patient with articulatio genus OA go toing authorities primary wellness attention clinic has hapless quality of life in both physical and mental constituent ‘ .5. Research designThis correlational design cross-sectional survey which was carried out from the 1st September 2003 boulder clay 30th April 2004. This survey qualifies as correlational because the informations collected provide themselves merely to readings about the grade of QOL to which the variables are related to each other. It would merely state us that ther e is a relationship between the OA conditions with HRQOT.6. Sampling methodThe sampling method used was claimed as cosmopolitan sampling, in which all patients with symptoms of articulatio genus OA who attended two different authorities wellness clinics in Hulu Langat, Selangor, Malaysia were taken as sample. In position of the little graduated table survey which merely involved two authorities clinics, the entire patient with OA is besides little. To make a random trying would non be contributing in this instance.7. SampleThrough out the eight months of informations aggregation, merely 213 patients with OA were been registered. The inclusion standards that was laid out – in which all 50 old ages old and above patients that were sing the outpatient authorities wellness clinic, would be the participants. However, the exclusions standards was besides laid that those who were illiterate, who were unable to reply the questionnaire, who needed infirmary admittance, and those who n eeded or those with stationariness or abnormalcy of the lower limb. With the inclusion and exclusion standards, the survey managed to hold 151 participants finishing the questionnaire. In this survey, there was no adverting on how the minimal sample size computation was done. However, for the 1s that were unable to gauge that correlativity, the research workers may be able to utilize a simple comparing of the two proportions as a trial for the footing of gauging the sample size. Using PASS 2000 package, the computation of sample size is- if the proportions of the 2 groups in this survey were expected to be 0.20 and 0.35 ( ? = .05 ; & A ; szlig ; = .20 [ 80 % power ] ) , the minimal sample size of 275 participants is needed ( Delucchi, 2004 ) .8. Technique of informations aggregationTechniques in data-collection allow consistently aggregation of information about objects of survey and the scenes which they occur. In this survey, informations on the medical features and socio-demograp hic of the participants were recorded but did non mentioned where they were recorded. The SF-36 signifier Malay linguistic communication version was either self-administered by the participants or being led face-to-face by an interviewer. Any respondents by household members or friends to the SF-36 signifier were non entertained. It participants unable to understand the questionnaire, the research worker would merely re-read the inquiries. The participants would reply the inquiry harmonizing to their apprehension. Administering written questionnaire is a less expensive informations aggregation technique and it can cut down prejudices due to give voicing inquiry otherwise by different respondents. It gives namelessness to the respondents and permits more honorable response. However, inquiries may be misunderstood by the respondents and every bit mentioned in the survey merely the literates were chosen as participants.9. Measure/instrumentsIn this survey, SF-36 was used to mensurate t he HRQOL. It is a 36-item instrument designed to measure basic wellness constructs. It is relevant to be used across disease, age and intervention groups. It has been validated and a dependable generic instrument that has been used comprehensively to mensurate HRQOL. The Malay version of SF-36 had been translated and validated. It was used in the Malayan National Quality of Life Survey 2000. It measured eight spheres which consisted of physical operation ( PF ) , role-physical ( RP ) , bodily hurting ( BP ) , general wellness ( GH ) , vitality/energy ( VT ) , societal operation ( SF ) , function emotional ( RE ) and mental wellness ( MH ) . The tonss on each sphere ranged from 0 ( lower limit ) to 100 ( upper limit ) . The higher the tonss, indicates the wellness constituents to be better. Since this instruments has been validated and been used in assorted surveies, it is appropriate to utilize it in this survey.10. FindingssThe survey showed that taken as a whole mean tonss were su pra 50.00 in all facets of QOL. There was comparatively lower mark in the spheres related to the physical wellness position as compared to the mental wellness position. The research workers besides run other analysis with the available informations and found that: a. a important negative correlativity between PF and age b. the males had better mark in bulk of the QOL facets, peculiarly in the PF c. patients with no formal instruction scored better in mental wellness constituent particularly in VT and RE. d. patients with co-morbidities shown to hit less than those without co-morbidity in most of the QOL domains particularly in SF. e. The continuance of articulatio genus hurting is negatively correlated with all the QOL facets except RE, and it besides showed to be significantly negative correlated with the RP sphere. f. patients with higher BMI scored lower QOL in SF. g. PF tonss was significantly association with age and gender. h. VT and RE tonss were important association with instruction degrees. Basically, the research workers would wish to reply to the aims that to mensurate the QOL among the patients with diagnostic articulatio genuss OA who go toing authorities primary wellness attention clinic and it showed that the average mark of all the facets of QOL that being studied was above 50.00. Research workers besides had find out some dealingss between the ‘patients with articulatio genus OA ‘ , their socio-demographic and medical position and their quality of life. However, the associations were non portrayed in a table signifier so that the reader would hold a better perceptual experience on the vicarship analysis findings.11. DecisionThe decision in this survey answered the aim of the survey indirectly. It should province that the average mark of all the sphere in QOL was above 50.00 and may advert that the patients had comparatively hapless quality of life in the physical wellness constituents but less on the mental wellness. The research workers mentioned tw o of import forecasters of hapless PF in patient with articulatio genus OA which is female gender and older age, but did non demo how the forecasters were established. The research workers besides claimed that higher BMI patients suffered more hurting – which merely show relationship.12. InterpretationThe reading of informations was non clearly showed in this survey. The statistical analysis method mentioned was appropriate harmonizing to the variables and the aims. However, it is hard to construe the information when the overall bivariate analysis findings were non shown in the literature. The research workers merely mentioned the important findings.13. RestrictionThis survey was carried out to the patient with articulatio genus OA who attended the authorities wellness clinic. Therefore, it can non be inferred to the general population. This is besides suggested by the research workers that a big graduated table community based survey should be conducted to understand more Q OL factors impacting OA patients. The questionnaire was in Malay linguistic communication merely. This is bias towards other patient in different ethnicity. There should be validated multiple linguistic communications questionnaires to be used in this survey. By utilizing questionnaire as instrument of the survey, it had limited the participants to the literates. It would be appropriate to used mix technique to garner more diverse informations.14. Ethical considerationIn this survey, there is no mentioning of consent taken from the patients either verbal or written consent. The research workers of this survey may hold asked for consent but non mentioned here. Harmonizing to a codification of ethical rules by the American Psychological Association, for research workers who deals with human topics have to guarantee that research workers obtain informed consent from all topics, guarantee that topics are protected from injury and uncomfortableness, guarantee that all experimental informations are treated confidentially a nd eventually, the research workers have to explicate the experiment together with the consequences of the survey to the topics.15. Strengths of the Study15.1 Correlational designThe major advantage of this design is that it is typically easy to carry on. This is because it gives associations between studied variables and may propose the possibility of cause. If the two variables are causally related, they must be correlated. So by demoing correlativity, it can be a utile first measure toward showing causing.15.2 Instrument usedThe SF-36 signifier which was used in this survey had been validated and dependable to mensurate HRQOL in diverse groups. Malaysia with 15 other states had participated in interpreting and accommodating SF-36 signifier to analyze HRQOL through the International Quality of Life Assessment Project. Therefore, the findings in the survey can be used to mensurate and compare with surveies done in other states.15.3 The innovator surveyThis is the first published HR QOL survey in patients with diagnostic articulatio genuss OA who attended the authorities wellness clinics done in Malaysia. It can be used as the base of farther surveies spread outing in deepness the QOL in patients with chronic diseases.16. Failing of the Study16.1 Correlational designThe major disadvantage of this design is that it does non give clear input on the existent ground for the associations. It has less control over the variables and the environments and this caused trouble to give alternate accounts. It can non govern out immaterial variables as the causative factors of what is being observed. In this design, when two things are correlated, it does non give chance to straight deduce causing.16.2 Instrument usedAlthough the SF-36 signifier is validated, it is merely in Malay linguistic communication signifier. It had limited the patients that able to take part in this survey.16.3 Unable to deduce findings to the population.The sample size in this survey is unequal for it to be inferred to the population.